Difference between revisions of "Knitting Machines"

From Pumping Station One
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(48 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
== Knitting Machines ==
  
== Knitting Machine Workshop ==
+
[[Brother 230 knitting machine]]
  
Instructor: [http://blog.jesseseay.com/ Jesse Seay]
+
[[Brother KH-930 Knitting Machine]]
  
3-Part Knitting Machine Workshop
+
[[Passap Duomatic ("Pinkie")]]
  
Each class is about 2 hours long, and includes homework.
 
  
Materials Fee: $26
+
== Learning ==
*Note: fee is due one week prior to start of class (thru paypal), and used to buy materials for the workshop. The fee is non-refundable, however, you are welcome to sell your spot to someone else, prior to the first class.
 
  
Class size: 4 people.  
+
For self study, please use the [[Knitting Machine Workshop Syllabus 2014]].
*Additional students may be added provided they bring their own machines.
+
This provides a detailed outline for mastering the Brother machines.
  
Text: [http://www.amazon.com/Hand-Manipulated-Stitches-Machine-Knitters-Guagliumi/dp/143921980X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1386961114&sr=8-1&keywords=hand+manipulated+stitches+for+machine+knitters Hand-Manipulated Stitches for Machine Knitters] by Susan Guagliumi.
 
*Purchase your own or read the PS1 copy  by the machines.
 
  
== Pre-Class Homework ==
+
Knitting Machine Office Hours are held every Monday, 7-9pm, open to the public.
Guagliumi, Ch. 1 pages 1-19.
+
If you plan to attend, please RSVP on the PS1 Meet Up page.
 +
http://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/
  
== Class 1 Syllabus ==
+
== Resources ==
  
Review parts of machine:
+
===Manuals===
<blockquote>
 
#Bed
 
#needles
 
#Carriage
 
#Gate posts
 
#Sinker plate
 
#Tension mast
 
#Clamps
 
#Accessories:
 
#*Cast on thread
 
#*Tapestry needle
 
#*Cast on comb
 
#*Wax
 
#*Latch tool
 
#*Bodkin
 
#*Weights (and floor mat)
 
#*Comb
 
</blockquote>
 
  
Go over needle positions.
+
[https://app.box.com/s/mcmj46ouiwy5wmzyf0atk0qk4xkrc9wf Brother KH230 Manual]
  
Watch what machine does, w/o sinker plate, for needles in each position.
+
[https://app.box.com/s/3fidjur9mu1nm29ldff5kjq4vgb8t7nl Brother KH930 Manual]
  
Everyone practices putting sinker plate and carriage on, off.
+
[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/passap-manuals.html Passap]
  
Carriage settings: Normal (not Hold), plain knitting.
+
===Technique===
  
Thread the machine.
+
[https://app.box.com/s/w0218dqvl4ih56dz6cg1jiz7xv9s54os Brother Knitting Techniques]
  
Note: On the 930, there is a metal tab on the back of the tension mast. Yarn must go '''under''' this tab to catch properly.
+
[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/brother-manuals.html PDF library of Brother guides, manuals, and pattern books.]
  
----
+
=== Additional Tutorials ===
===1st Swatch:===
 
  
Cast on methods:
 
  
• Open – knit 5 rows. Remove the cast on comb and see what happens.
+
"Diana Natters On" [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials]
  
• Every other needle – Cast on EON (Guagliumi, p 35). Hang comb. Bring rest of needles into work, and continue knitting.
+
[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
  
Knitting
+
How to [http://www.yarn-store.com/technique-seaming-row-to-row.html sew two knitted pieces] together.
  
o Tension of yarn on mast – not spaghetti, not guitar string
+
[http://www.purlbee.com/knitting-tutorials-finishing/2011/7/14/weaving-in-your-ends.html Weaving in] the ends.
  
o Tension of knit on needles – feel the weight on it, move weights every couple of inches
+
Latch tool bind off [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsNZIlT7zfw video]. This method is probably best suited for the chunky machine.
  
o Can’t change direction once needles have entered the carriage
+
=== Media Files ===
  
o Push carriage  - firm and steady
+
Brother 230 Cheat Sheet [[Media:Brother_230_Cheat_Sheet_130323.pdf]]
  
o Needles should end in a straight row
+
Chart to convert hand knit instructions to machine knitting:
  
 +
Part 1 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple_pt1.pdf]]
  
Cast off
+
Part 2 & 3 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple.pdf]]
  
Gathering Stitch Bind Off (Guagliumi p44)
+
Pattern for a 4.5 mm needle pusher (1 x 1), for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so.
 +
[[Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
 +
[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/File:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]
  
Once stitches are bound off, remove weights. Run empty carriage over needles to remove knitting from machine.
 
  
----
+
=== Useful Links ===
===2nd Swatch===
+
Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
  
How to determine tension:
+
Knit Knack Shop: [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html accessories] and [http://knitknackshop.com/yarns.html cone yarn]
 
 
Read info on yarn package and
 
 
 
Use Angelika’s yarn chart as a guide:
 
http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html
 
 
 
• Cast On (EON)
 
 
 
Knit 5 rows.
 
 
 
• Transfer a stitch to mark your place.
 
 
 
• Change the T dial (generally no more than 2 #’s at a time). Write down the new T.
 
 
 
• Knit 10 rows.
 
 
 
• Transfer a stitch. Change the dial. Knit 10 rows.
 
 
 
• Try 2+ more settings.
 
 
 
• Where does the carriage run most easily?
 
 
 
• Bind off and remove swatch from machine. Examine swatch and note the differences between each section.
 
 
 
----
 
===3rd Swatch===
 
 
 
The Tension Swatch
 
 
 
====Standard Tension Swatch====
 
 
 
#EON Cast on: 60 needles
 
#RC= 0
 
#Knit 15 rows
 
#Change to CC
 
#Knit 2 rows
 
#RC=0
 
#Knit 30 rows
 
#Using CC, hand-knit needles 21L and 21R.
 
#Knit 30 more rows with MC
 
#Change to CC
 
#Knit 2 more rows
 
#RC=0, change to MC
 
#Knit 5 rows
 
#Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
 
#Knit 10 more rows.
 
#Bind off.
 
 
====Chunky Tension Swatch====
 
 
 
#EON Cast on: 40 needles
 
#RC= 0
 
#Knit 10 rows
 
#Change to CC
 
#Knit 2 rows
 
#RC=0
 
#Knit 20 rows
 
#Using CC, hand-knit needles 11L and 11R.
 
#Knit 20 more rows with MC
 
#Change to CC
 
#Knit 2 more rows
 
#RC=0, change to MC
 
#Knit 5 rows
 
#Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
 
#Knit 5 more rows.
 
#Bind off.
 
 
 
Abbreviations
 
*MC = main color
 
*CC = contrast color
 
*RC = row counter
 
*EON = Every Other Needle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cast off:
 
#Move T dial up 2 notches
 
#Knit a row of ravel cord.
 
#Leave a length of MC 3x the width, and cut.
 
#Switch to scrap yarn, knit 10 rows.
 
#Remove knitting from machine
 
#Finish later.
 
 
 
===Yarn Winding: Winding a center pull cake.===
 
Threading the winder
 
 
 
Winding at least 2x, changing directions
 
 
 
Loose tension, no knots.
 
 
 
Waxing while winding
 
 
 
== Class 1 Homework ==
 
*Read Guagliumi. 
 
**Review Ch. 1.
 
**Read Ch. 2 on casting-on and binding off, pages 33-36, 44-48. We will do e-wrap cast-on (p 36) and back-stitch bind off (p 48) next class.
 
 
 
*Knit two tension swatches.
 
**'''Review the manual before using the machine.''' Please follow each step in the manual until you have the process memorized.
 
[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/MoreBrotherManuals.php here.]
 
***KH930 (standard)  section on basic knitting, casting on.  pdf pages 20-23
 
***KH230 (chunky) section on threading machine, basic knitting. pdf pages 9-13
 
***Recommended reading: Brother Knitting Machine Techniques Book. Section on knitting a tension gauge. Pages 72-73. Download [http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/BrotherFreeManuals.php here].
 
 
 
Copies of the manuals are available at the space. You can also download the pdf's
 
 
 
== Class 2 Syllabus ==
 
===Machine care===
 
*Oiling/Cleaning the machine
 
*The Sponge Bar
 
*Changing needles
 
 
 
===Measuring tension swatches===
 
 
 
Formula to determine gauge.
 
 
 
*Number of stitches divided by number of inches = stitches per inch
 
 
 
*Number of rows divided by number of inches = rows per inch
 
 
 
 
 
Review Guagliumi's charts on page 8: formation of slip stitch.
 
----
 
 
 
===Swatch 1: Slip Stitch & Fairisle===
 
----
 
Use a light color solid yarn for your main yarn (MC).
 
EON cast on, across 60 stitches.
 
Hang comb and weights.
 
knit 5-6 rows.
 
Carriage on Left.
 
#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles. (Move selected needles to D).
 
#Put carriage in part. Knit 1 row.
 
#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles.
 
#Knit 1 row.
 
#Put carriage in plain. Knit 2 rows.
 
#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L this time. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
 
#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
 
#Put carriage in plain. Knit 2 rows.
 
#Repeat 1-9.
 
 
 
Examine the emerging pattern and note the floats.
 
 
 
Next, we'll do the same thing, this time using 2 different colors of yarn: main color (MC) and contrast color (CC). We'll switch colors every 2 rows.
 
#Knit 2 rows in MC.
 
#Switch to CC.
 
#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles. (Move selected needles to D).
 
#Put carriage in part. Knit 1 row.
 
#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles.
 
#Knit 1 row.
 
#Put carriage in plain. Switch to MC. Knit 2 rows. Switch to CC.
 
#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L this time. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
 
#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
 
#Put carriage in plain.
 
#Repeat 1-10.
 
 
 
When you're finished, knit 10 rows in MC, and remove knitting from the machine.
 
Examine both sides of the swatch.
 
 
 
===Swatch 2: casting on/off===
 
=====E wrap cast on=====
 
 
 
=====Ravel cord cast off, back stitch bind off.=====
 
 
 
===Swatch 3: Shaping===
 
Cast on EON, 60 stitches.
 
=====increasing stitches=====
 
on carriage side:
 
 
 
*1 stitch: add one needle
 
 
 
*multiple stitches: e wrap
 
 
 
=====decreasing stitches=====
 
 
 
opposite the carriage:
 
 
 
*1 stitch: transfer to next needle
 
 
 
*multiple stitches: crotchet off
 
 
 
always move empty needles to A position
 
 
 
== Class 2 Homework ==
 
*Knit two tension swatches.
 
 
 
*Create or find a 2-color image for fairisle knitting: 40 to 60 pixels wide, and about as many pixels high. You may want to keep in mind how long the floats will be. Longer than 5 stitches can be tricky. File format: 1 bit b/w bitmap is ideal.
 
 
 
Reading Homework:
 
*Read Guagliumi 49 - 53 on holding stitches. (Suggested additional reading 54-81.)
 
 
 
*[http://machineknittingetc.com/downloadable/download/sample/sample_id/32/ The KH-930 Manual]
 
**Loading patterns: Pdf pages 38 – 41.  
 
 
 
**Programming your own patterns, Knitting Patterns: Pdf pages  83 —87. (Suggested reading: Variation Keys 47-56)
 
 
 
**[http://daviworks.com/knitting/downloads/img2track%20User%20Guide.pdf The Img2Track pdf guide]
 
Don't worry about the section about the divided neckline on page 4.
 
 
 
If you have a Mac, I suggest installing the software and walking through it per the instructions.
 
FYI, the sequence of button presses is the same as the sequence described in the Brother manual on page 3.
 
 
 
== Class 3 Syllabus ==
 
Img2Track fairisle.
 
 
 
#Connecting the machine
 
#Loading a pattern
 
#Setting up carriage
 
##Cast on
 
##Move carriage left of turn mark
 
##Turn on KC1
 
##Knit one row to select needles
 
##Engage MC (or other patterning buttons.) Load contrast yarn.
 
##Start Knitting
 
 
 
 
 
Holding and shaping stitches.
 
  
== Class 3 Homework ==
 
*Produce a knitted swatch using the img2track software for patterning. Bind off the stitches. Due within 2 weeks of Class 3.
 
 
 
== Useful Links ==
 
 
[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
 
  
 
Ravelry's [http://www.ravelry.com/groups/machine-knitting machine knitting page]. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.
 
Ravelry's [http://www.ravelry.com/groups/machine-knitting machine knitting page]. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.
  
Diana Sullivan's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials] the "Diana Natters On" series.
 
 
Knit Knack Shop: [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html accessories] and [http://knitknackshop.com/yarns.html cone yarn]
 
 
[https://files.secureserver.net/4szMyVbbbwuBZk Brother Knitting Machine Techniques Book].
 
 
[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Knitting_Machines#Class_2_Syllabus Tutorial books] (as free PDFs) for Brother Knitting Machines
 
 
Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
 
 
PS:1's [[Brother_KH-930_Knitting_Machine]]
 
 
[[Category:Textiles]]
 
[[Category:Textiles]]
 
+
[[Category:Interest Groups]]
Pattern for a 4.5 mm knitting machine comb, for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so.
 
[[Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
 
[[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/File:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
 

Revision as of 16:41, 18 January 2016

Knitting Machines

Brother 230 knitting machine

Brother KH-930 Knitting Machine

Passap Duomatic ("Pinkie")


Learning

For self study, please use the Knitting Machine Workshop Syllabus 2014. This provides a detailed outline for mastering the Brother machines.


Knitting Machine Office Hours are held every Monday, 7-9pm, open to the public. If you plan to attend, please RSVP on the PS1 Meet Up page. http://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/

Resources

Manuals

Brother KH230 Manual

Brother KH930 Manual

Passap

Technique

Brother Knitting Techniques

PDF library of Brother guides, manuals, and pattern books.

Additional Tutorials

"Diana Natters On" Video Tutorials

Chart to determine tension dial setting.

How to sew two knitted pieces together.

Weaving in the ends.

Latch tool bind off video. This method is probably best suited for the chunky machine.

Media Files

Brother 230 Cheat Sheet Media:Brother_230_Cheat_Sheet_130323.pdf

Chart to convert hand knit instructions to machine knitting:

Part 1 Media:Conversions_Made_Simple_pt1.pdf

Part 2 & 3 Media:Conversions_Made_Simple.pdf

Pattern for a 4.5 mm needle pusher (1 x 1), for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so. Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg [1]


Useful Links

Pattern Generator: Cellular Automation and Mazes

Knit Knack Shop: accessories and cone yarn


Ravelry's machine knitting page. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.