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== Knitting Machines ==
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== Knitting Machine Workshop ==
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[[Brother 230 knitting machine]]
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Instructor: [http://blog.jesseseay.com/ Jesse Seay]
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[[Brother KH-930 Knitting Machine]]
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3-Part Knitting Machine Workshop
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[[Passap Duomatic ("Pinkie")]]
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Each class is about 2 hours long, and includes homework.
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Materials Fee: $26
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== Learning ==
*Note: fee is due one week prior to start of class (thru paypal), and used to buy materials for the workshop. The fee is non-refundable, however, you are welcome to sell your spot to someone else, prior to the first class.
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Class size: 4 people.  
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For self study, please use the [[Knitting Machine Workshop Syllabus 2014]].
*Additional students may be added provided they bring their own machines.
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This provides a detailed outline for mastering the Brother machines.
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Text: [http://www.amazon.com/Hand-Manipulated-Stitches-Machine-Knitters-Guagliumi/dp/143921980X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1386961114&sr=8-1&keywords=hand+manipulated+stitches+for+machine+knitters Hand-Manipulated Stitches for Machine Knitters] by Susan Guagliumi.
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*Purchase your own or read the PS1 copy  by the machines.
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== Pre-Class Homework ==
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Knitting Machine Office Hours are held every Monday, 7-9pm, open to the public.
Guagliumi, Ch. 1 pages 1-19.
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If you plan to attend, please RSVP on the PS1 Meet Up page.
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http://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/
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== Class 1 Syllabus ==
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== Resources ==
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Review parts of machine:
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===Manuals===
<blockquote>
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#Bed
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#needles
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#Carriage
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#Gate posts
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#Sinker plate
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#Tension mast
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#Clamps
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#Accessories:
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#*Cast on thread
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#*Tapestry needle
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#*Cast on comb
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#*Wax
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#*Latch tool
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#*Bodkin
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#*Weights (and floor mat)
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#*Comb
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</blockquote>
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Go over needle positions.
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[https://app.box.com/s/mcmj46ouiwy5wmzyf0atk0qk4xkrc9wf Brother KH230 Manual]
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Watch what machine does, w/o sinker plate, for needles in each position.
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[https://app.box.com/s/3fidjur9mu1nm29ldff5kjq4vgb8t7nl Brother KH930 Manual]
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Everyone practices putting sinker plate and carriage on, off.
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[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/passap-manuals.html Passap]
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Carriage settings: Normal (not Hold), plain knitting.
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===Technique===
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Thread the machine.
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[https://app.box.com/s/w0218dqvl4ih56dz6cg1jiz7xv9s54os Brother Knitting Techniques]
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Note: On the 930, there is a metal tab on the back of the tension mast. Yarn must go '''under''' this tab to catch properly.
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[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/brother-manuals.html PDF library of Brother guides, manuals, and pattern books.]
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----
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=== Additional Tutorials ===
===1st Swatch:===
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Cast on methods:
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• Open – knit 5 rows. Remove the cast on comb and see what happens.
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"Diana Natters On" [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials]
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• Every other needle – Cast on EON (Guagliumi, p 35). Hang comb. Bring rest of needles into work, and continue knitting.
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[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
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Knitting
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How to [http://www.yarn-store.com/technique-seaming-row-to-row.html sew two knitted pieces] together.
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o Tension of yarn on mast – not spaghetti, not guitar string
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[http://www.purlbee.com/knitting-tutorials-finishing/2011/7/14/weaving-in-your-ends.html Weaving in] the ends.
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o Tension of knit on needles – feel the weight on it, move weights every couple of inches
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Latch tool bind off [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsNZIlT7zfw video]. This method is probably best suited for the chunky machine.
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o Can’t change direction once needles have entered the carriage
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=== Media Files ===
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o Push carriage  - firm and steady
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Brother 230 Cheat Sheet [[Media:Brother_230_Cheat_Sheet_130323.pdf]]
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o Needles should end in a straight row
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Chart to convert hand knit instructions to machine knitting:
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Part 1 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple_pt1.pdf]]
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Cast off
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Part 2 & 3 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple.pdf]]
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Gathering Stitch Bind Off (Guagliumi p44)
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Pattern for a 4.5 mm needle pusher (1 x 1), for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so.  
 
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[[Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
Once stitches are bound off, remove weights. Run empty carriage over needles to remove knitting from machine.
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[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/File:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]
 
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----
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===2nd Swatch===
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How to determine tension:
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Read info on yarn package and
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Use Angelika’s yarn chart as a guide:
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http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html
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• Cast On (EON)
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• Knit 5 rows.
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• Transfer a stitch to mark your place.
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• Change the T dial (generally no more than 2 #’s at a time). Write down the new T.
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• Knit 10 rows.
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• Transfer a stitch. Change the dial. Knit 10 rows.
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• Try 2+ more settings.
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• Where does the carriage run most easily?
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• Bind off and remove swatch from machine. Examine swatch and note the differences between each section.
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----
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===3rd Swatch===
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The Tension Swatch
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====Standard Tension Swatch====
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#EON Cast on: 60 needles
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#RC= 0
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#Knit 15 rows
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#Change to CC
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#Knit 2 rows
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#RC=0
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#Knit 30 rows
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#Using CC, hand-knit needles 21L and 21R.
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#Knit 30 more rows with MC
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#Change to CC
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#Knit 2 more rows
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#RC=0, change to MC
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#Knit 5 rows
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#Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
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#Knit 10 more rows.
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#Bind off.
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====Chunky Tension Swatch====
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#EON Cast on: 40 needles
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#RC= 0
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#Knit 10 rows
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#Change to CC
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#Knit 2 rows
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#RC=0
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#Knit 20 rows
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#Using CC, hand-knit needles 11L and 11R.
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#Knit 20 more rows with MC
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#Change to CC
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#Knit 2 more rows
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#RC=0, change to MC
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#Knit 5 rows
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#Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
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#Knit 5 more rows.
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#Bind off.
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Abbreviations
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*MC = main color
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*CC = contrast color
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*RC = row counter
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*EON = Every Other Needle
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Cast off:
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#Move T dial up 2 notches
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#Knit a row of ravel cord.
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#Leave a length of MC 3x the width, and cut.
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#Switch to scrap yarn, knit 10 rows.
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#Remove knitting from machine
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#Finish later.
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===Yarn Winding: Winding a center pull cake.===
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Threading the winder
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Winding at least 2x, changing directions
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Loose tension, no knots.
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Waxing while winding
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== Class 1 Homework ==
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*Read Guagliumi. 
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**Review Ch. 1.
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**Read Ch. 2 on casting-on and binding off, pages 33-36, 44-48. We will do e-wrap cast-on (p 36) and back-stitch bind off (p 48) next class.
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*Knit two tension swatches.
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**'''Review the manual before using the machine.''' Please follow each step in the manual until you have the process memorized.
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[http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/MoreBrotherManuals.php here.]
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***KH930 (standard)  section on basic knitting, casting on.  pdf pages 20-23
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***KH230 (chunky) section on threading machine, basic knitting. pdf pages 9-13
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***Recommended reading: Brother Knitting Machine Techniques Book. Section on knitting a tension gauge. Pages 72-73. Download [http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/BrotherFreeManuals.php here].
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Copies of the manuals are available at the space. You can also download the pdf's
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== Class 2 Syllabus ==
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===Machine care===
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*Oiling/Cleaning the machine
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*The Sponge Bar
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*Changing needles
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===Measuring tension swatches===
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Formula to determine gauge.
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*Number of stitches divided by number of inches = stitches per inch
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*Number of rows divided by number of inches = rows per inch
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Review Guagliumi's charts on page 8: formation of slip stitch.
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===Swatch 1: Slip Stitch & Fairisle===
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----
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Use a light color solid yarn for your main yarn (MC).
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EON cast on, across 60 stitches.
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Hang comb and weights.
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knit 5-6 rows.
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Carriage on Left.
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#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles. (Move selected needles to D).
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#Put carriage in part. Knit 1 row.
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#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles.
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#Knit 1 row.
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#Put carriage in plain. Knit 2 rows.
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#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L this time. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
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#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
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#Put carriage in plain. Knit 2 rows.
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#Repeat 1-9.
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Examine the emerging pattern and note the floats.
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Next, we'll do the same thing, this time using 2 different colors of yarn: main color (MC) and contrast color (CC). We'll switch colors every 2 rows.
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#Knit 2 rows in MC.
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#Switch to CC.
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#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles. (Move selected needles to D).
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#Put carriage in part. Knit 1 row.
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#Using needle pusher, select eon starting 30L. Select both end needles.
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#Knit 1 row.
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#Put carriage in plain. Switch to MC. Knit 2 rows. Switch to CC.
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#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L this time. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
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#Select needles with pusher again, starting at 29L. Select both end needles. Knit 1 row.
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#Put carriage in plain.
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#Repeat 1-10.
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When you're finished, knit 10 rows in MC, and remove knitting from the machine.
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Examine both sides of the swatch.
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===Swatch 2: casting on/off with ravel cord===
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=====E wrap cast on=====
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=====Ravel cord cast on/off, back stitch bind off.=====
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===Swatch 3: Shaping===
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Cast on EON, 60 stitches.
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=====increasing stitches=====
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on carriage side:
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*1 stitch: add one needle
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*multiple stitches: e wrap
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=====decreasing stitches=====
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opposite the carriage:
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*1 stitch: transfer to next needle
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*multiple stitches: crotchet off
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always move empty needles to A position
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== Class 2 Homework ==
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*Knit two tension swatches.
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*Create or find a 2-color image for fairisle knitting: 40 to 60 pixels wide, and about as many pixels high. You may want to keep in mind how long the floats will be. Longer than 5 stitches can be tricky. File format: 1 bit b/w bitmap is ideal.
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Reading Homework:
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*Read Guagliumi 49 - 53 on holding stitches. (Suggested additional reading 54-81.)
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*[http://machineknittingetc.com/downloadable/download/sample/sample_id/32/ The KH-930 Manual]
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**Loading patterns: Pdf pages 38 – 41.
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**Programming your own patterns, Knitting Patterns: Pdf pages  83 —87. (Suggested reading: Variation Keys 47-56)
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**[http://daviworks.com/knitting/downloads/img2track%20User%20Guide.pdf The Img2Track pdf guide]
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Don't worry about the section about the divided neckline on page 4.
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If you have a Mac, I suggest installing the software and walking through it per the instructions.
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FYI, the sequence of button presses is the same as the sequence described in the Brother manual on page 3.
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== Class 3 Syllabus ==
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Img2Track fairisle.
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#Connecting the machine
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#Loading a pattern
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#Setting up carriage
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##Cast on
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##Move carriage left of turn mark
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##Turn on KC1
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##Knit one row to select needles
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##Engage MC (or other patterning buttons.) Load contrast yarn.
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##Start Knitting
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Holding and shaping stitches.
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== Class 3 Homework ==
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*Produce a knitted swatch using the img2track software for patterning. Bind off the stitches. Due within 2 weeks of Class 3.
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== Useful Links ==
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===Before you knit===
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[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
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Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
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=== Useful Links ===
 
Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
 
Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
    
Knit Knack Shop: [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html accessories] and [http://knitknackshop.com/yarns.html cone yarn]
 
Knit Knack Shop: [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html accessories] and [http://knitknackshop.com/yarns.html cone yarn]
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Pattern for a 4.5 mm knitting machine comb, for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so.
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[[Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
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[[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/File:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
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===After you knit===
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How to [http://www.yarn-store.com/technique-seaming-row-to-row.html sew two knitted pieces] together.
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[http://www.purlbee.com/knitting-tutorials-finishing/2011/7/14/weaving-in-your-ends.html Weaving in] the ends.
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===General Info===
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Diana Sullivan's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials] the "Diana Natters On" series.
      
Ravelry's [http://www.ravelry.com/groups/machine-knitting machine knitting page]. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.
 
Ravelry's [http://www.ravelry.com/groups/machine-knitting machine knitting page]. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.
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PS:1's [[Brother_KH-930_Knitting_Machine]]
   
[[Category:Textiles]]
 
[[Category:Textiles]]
 
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[[Category:Interest Groups]]
[https://files.secureserver.net/4szMyVbbbwuBZk Brother Knitting Machine Techniques Book].
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[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/Knitting_Machines#Class_2_Syllabus Tutorial books] (as free PDFs) for Brother Knitting Machines
 
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