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From Pumping Station One
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== Knitting Machines ==
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== Knitting Machine Workshop ==
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[[Brother 230 knitting machine]]
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3-Part Knitting Machine Workshop
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[[Brother KH-930 Knitting Machine]]
Materials Fee: $26
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Text: [http://www.amazon.com/Hand-Manipulated-Stitches-Machine-Knitters-Guagliumi/dp/143921980X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1386961114&sr=8-1&keywords=hand+manipulated+stitches+for+machine+knitters Hand-Manipulated Stitches for Machine Knitters] by Susan Guagliumi
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[[Passap Duomatic ("Pinkie")]]
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== Pre-Class Homework ==
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Guagliumi, Ch. 1 pages 1-19.
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== Class 1 Syllabus ==
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== Learning ==
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'''Class 1:'''
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For self study, please use the [[Knitting Machine Workshop Syllabus 2014]].
Review parts of machine:
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This provides a detailed outline for mastering the Brother machines.
1. Bed
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2. needles
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3. Carriage
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4. Gate posts
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5. Sinker plate
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6. Tension mast
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7. Clamps
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8. Accessories:
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a. Cast on thread
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b. Tapestry needle
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c. Cast on comb
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d. Wax
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e. Latch tool
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f. Bodkin
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g. Weights (and floor mat)
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h. Comb
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Go over needle positions.
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Watch what machine does, w/o sinker plate, for needles in each position.
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Everyone practices putting sinker plate and carriage on, off.
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Carriage settings: Normal (not Hold), plain knitting.
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Thread the machine.
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Knitting Machine Office Hours are held every Monday, 7-9pm, open to the public.  
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If you plan to attend, please RSVP on the PS1 Meet Up page.
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http://www.meetup.com/Pumping-Station-One/
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'''1st Swatch:'''
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== Resources ==
Cast on methods:
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• Open – knit 5 rows.  Remove the cast on comb and see what happens.
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• Every other needle – Cast on EON (Guagliumi, p 35). Hang comb. Bring rest of needles into work, and continue knitting.
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===Manuals===
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Knitting
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[https://app.box.com/s/mcmj46ouiwy5wmzyf0atk0qk4xkrc9wf Brother KH230 Manual]
o Tension of yarn on mast – not spaghetti, not guitar string
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o Tension of knit on needles – feel the weight on it, move weights every couple of inches
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o Can’t change direction once needles have entered the carriage
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o Push carriage  - firm and steady
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o Needles should end in a straight row
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Cast off
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[https://app.box.com/s/3fidjur9mu1nm29ldff5kjq4vgb8t7nl Brother KH930 Manual]
Gathering Stitch Bind Off (Guagliumi p44)
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Once stitches are bound off, remove weights. Run empty carriage over needles to remove knitting from machine.  
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[http://web.archive.org/web/20140523063946/http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com:80/PASSAPManualsMagazines.php Passap]
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'''2nd Swatch'''
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===Technique===
How to determine tension:
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Read info on yarn package and
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Use Angelika’s yarn chart as a guide:
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http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html
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• Cast On (EON)
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[https://app.box.com/s/w0218dqvl4ih56dz6cg1jiz7xv9s54os Brother Knitting Techniques]
• Knit 5 rows.  
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• Transfer a stitch to mark your place.
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• Change the T dial (generally no more than 2 #’s at a time). Write down the new T.
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• Knit 10 rows.
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• Transfer a stitch. Change the dial. Knit 10 rows.
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• Try 2+ more settings.
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• Where does the carriage run most easily?
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• Bind off and remove swatch from machine. Examine swatch and note the differences between each section.  
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'''3rd Swatch'''
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[http://web.archive.org/web/20140528032112/http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com:80/BrotherFreeManuals.php PDF library of Brother guides, manuals, and pattern books.]
The Tension Swatch
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Tension Swatch:
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=== Additional Tutorials ===
Standard
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EON Cast on: 60 needles
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RC= 0
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Knit 15 rows
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Change to CC
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Knit 2 rows
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RC=0
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Knit 30 rows
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Using CC, hand-knit needles 21L and 21R.
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Knit 30 more rows with MC
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Change to CC
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Knit 2 more rows
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RC=0, change to MC
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Knit 5 rows
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Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
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Knit 10 more rows.
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Bind off.
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Chunky
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EON Cast on: 40 needles
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RC= 0
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Knit 10 rows
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Change to CC
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Knit 2 rows
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RC=0
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Knit 20 rows
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Using CC, hand-knit needles 11L and 11R.
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Knit 20 more rows with MC
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Change to CC
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Knit 2 more rows
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RC=0, change to MC
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Knit 5 rows
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Use transfer tool to transfer stitches and mark the tension dial setting.
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Knit 5 more rows.
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Bind off.
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Abbreviations
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"Diana Natters On" [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials]
MC = main color
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CC = contrast color
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RC = row counter
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EON = Every Other Needle
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[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
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How to [http://www.yarn-store.com/technique-seaming-row-to-row.html sew two knitted pieces] together.
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Cast off:
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[http://www.purlbee.com/knitting-tutorials-finishing/2011/7/14/weaving-in-your-ends.html Weaving in] the ends.
Move T dial up 2 notches
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Knit a row of ravel cord.
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Leave a length of MC 3x the width, and cut.
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Switch to scrap yarn, knit 10 rows.
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Remove knitting from machine
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Finish later.
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Yarn Winding: Winding a center pull cake.
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Threading the winder
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Winding at least 2x, changing directions
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Loose tension, no knots.
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Waxing while winding
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== Class 1 Homework ==
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*Read Guagliumi. 
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**Review Ch. 1.
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**Read Ch. 2, pages 33 - 49.
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*Knit two tension swatches.
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**'''Review the manual before using the machine.''' Please follow each step in the manual until you have the process memorized.
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Copies of the manuals are available at the space. You can also download the pdf's [http://www.aboutknittingmachines.com/MoreBrotherManuals.php here.]
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**KH930 (standard)  section on basic knitting, casting on.  pdf pages 20-23
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**KH230 (chunky) section on threading machine, basic knitting. pdf pages 9-13
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== Class 2 Syllabus ==
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Latch tool bind off [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsNZIlT7zfw video]. This method is probably best suited for the chunky machine.
Measuring tension swatches
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Swatch 1: Slip Stitch & Fairisle
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=== Media Files ===
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Swatch 2: Tuck stitch
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Brother 230 Cheat Sheet [[Media:Brother_230_Cheat_Sheet_130323.pdf]]
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Swatch 3: alternative cast on/off
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Chart to convert hand knit instructions to machine knitting:
**E wrap cast on
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**Ravel cord cast off
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== Class 2 Homework ==
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Part 1 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple_pt1.pdf]]
*Knit two tension swatches.  
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*Create or find a 2-color image for fairisle knitting: 40 to 60 pixels wide, and about as many pixels high. You may want to keep in mind how long the floats will be. Longer than 5 stitches can be tricky. File format: 1 bit b/w bitmap is ideal.
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Part 2 & 3 [[Media:Conversions_Made_Simple.pdf]]
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Reading Homework:  
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Pattern for a 4.5 mm needle pusher (1 x 1), for producing with the laser cutter and 1/8" acrylic - it may be very hard to see because the stroke is only 0.05 mm or so.
*Read Guagliumi 49 - 53 on holding stitches. (Suggested additional reading 54-81.)
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[[Media:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]]
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[https://wiki.pumpingstationone.org/File:Knitting_comb_from_stl.svg]
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*[http://machineknittingetc.com/downloadable/download/sample/sample_id/32/ The KH-930 Manual]
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**Loading patterns: Pdf pages 38 – 41.
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**Programming your own patterns, Knitting Patterns: Pdf pages  83 —87. (Suggested reading: Variation Keys 47-56)
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=== Useful Links ===
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Pattern Generator: [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2148 Cellular Automation] and [http://www.unikatissima.de/e/?page_id=2062 Mazes]
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**[http://daviworks.com/knitting/downloads/img2track%20User%20Guide.pdf The Img2Track pdf guide]
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Knit Knack Shop: [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html accessories] and [http://knitknackshop.com/yarns.html cone yarn]
Don't worry about the section about the divided neckline on page 4.
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If you have a Mac, I suggest installing the software and walking through it per the instructions.
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FYI, the sequence of button presses is the same as the sequence described in the Brother manual on page 3.
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== Class 3 Syllabus ==
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== Class 3 Homework ==
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*Produce a knitted swatch using the img2track software for patterning. Bind off the stitches. Due within 2 weeks of Class 3.
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== Useful Links ==
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[http://www.yarn-store.com/different-yarns-for-different-knitting-machines.html Chart to determine tension dial setting.]
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Diana Sullivan's [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKrfqU8CMFg&list=PL2E135CCB28900F38 Video Tutorials] the "Diana Natters On" series.
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Order [http://knitknackshop.com/brother-acc.html your own weights.]
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Ravelry's [http://www.ravelry.com/groups/machine-knitting machine knitting page]. The forum is a priceless source of advice and info. Free registration required.
    
[[Category:Textiles]]
 
[[Category:Textiles]]
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[[Category:Interest Groups]]
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